African Violet Leaves Turning Brown Causes and Solution

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African violets are beautiful, delicate plants that make a great addition to any home. However, sometimes they can develop brown leaves.  African violets are popular indoor plants known for their beautiful flowers and their ability to thrive in the right environment. They can be grown successfully by beginning gardeners and experienced horticulturists alike, but they do have one significant drawback: African violet leaves turning brown.

African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha) is a popular houseplant that can be brought in for the winter to enjoy. However, their leaves will turn brown and yellow if they aren't kept at the proper temperature and humidity levels.

Related:

How to Propagate African Violets? 

African Violet leaves drooping Causes and Solution

Causes of African Violet Leaves Turning Brown:

African Violets Leaves Turning Brown

There are a few reasons your African violet leaves might turn brown, but the most common causes are over-watering and under-watering. If you're watering your plant too much or too little, it will be unable to take up nutrients from the soil because it won't have any roots left!

Here are some of the common issues which cause brown leaves in African violet.

Environmental Factors

African violets are sensitive to changes in their environment, such as fluctuations in temperature, humidity, and light. If they are exposed to extreme heat or cold, their leaves may turn brown and wilt. Additionally, if they are placed in direct sunlight, their leaves may become scorched and turn brown.

Watering Issues

Overwatering or underwatering can also cause African violet leaves to turn brown. If they are overwatered, their roots may rot, and their leaves may wilt and turn brown. On the other hand, if they are underwatered, their leaves may become dry and brown around the edges. By using self watering planter for African violet this watering issue can be solve easily.

Self watering planter for african violet

Fertilizer Problems

While African violets require fertilization to grow and bloom, too much fertilizer can also cause their leaves to turn brown. Overfertilization can result in a buildup of salts in the soil, which can burn the roots and cause leaf discoloration.

Pests and Diseases

Finally, African violets may develop brown leaves due to pests or diseases. Common pests that affect African violets include spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips. These pests can cause leaf discoloration and damage. African violets may also be susceptible to diseases such as crown rot and powdery mildew, which can cause their leaves to turn brown.

How to Prevent African Violet Leaves Turning Brown

To prevent African violet leaves from turning brown, it's important to provide them with a stable environment and proper care. This includes:

  • Placing them in a spot with bright, indirect light
  • Keeping them away from extreme heat or cold
  • Watering them from the bottom and allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings
  • Fertilizing them with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks
  • Checking for pests and diseases

Should I cut the brown leaves off the African violet?

Should I cut the brown leaves off the African violet?

African violets are popular indoor plants that come in a variety of colors and leaf shapes. While the plant is easy to care for and can thrive in low-light conditions, some African violet owners experience leaves problems with browning leaves on their plants.

Cutting brown leaves off of an African violet is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer to leave the leaves on, and some prefer to remove them. The reason for this is that the stems that hold the leaves are what feed the plant, so if you cut off all of the leaves, you will deprive your plant of food. However, if you keep removing the brown ones, then eventually there will be no more leaves left and your plant will die from lack of nutrients.

The best way to decide whether or not you want to cut off the brown leaves is to consider how much time you have available for tending to your plants' needs. If you're busy with work or school and only have time for short visits with your plants once or twice a day, then cutting off their dead leaves might be necessary in order for them to survive long enough for you to get home again later in the day/week/etc., whereas if you're able

Reasons to cut off brown leaves from African violet:

Reasons to cut off brown leaves from African violet:

If the condition of your African violet leaves is too bad to recover then yes, you should cut off the brown leaves of your African violet. If the leaves are green, with a little bit of brown on the edges, leave them alone. It's normal for African violets to have some discoloration on their leaves as they age. 

However, there are two reasons to cut off brown leaves. 

  • First, they don't do anything for the plant and waste precious energy that could be used elsewhere.
  • Second, cutting them off will encourage new growth from the base of the plant, which means you'll have more flowers and leaves to enjoy! The best time to cut off brown leaves is after a period of dryness (like winter) when the plant's growth has slowed down but not completely stopped.

 

You can also try adjusting the pH level of the soil if it seems that's what's causing the problem. A third possibility is that your plant isn't getting enough nutrients—sometimes this occurs when too much fertilizer has been applied. 

If these steps haven't helped you solve your problem yet, try adding a layer of mulch around the base of your plant (you can also use pebbles or gravel). This will help retain moisture in the soil and keep air flowing around its roots so they don't get too hot or cold."

How do you get rid of brown leaves on African violets?

How do you get rid of brown leaves on African violets?
  • Use a soilless mix that drains well so that the plant doesn't sit in water for too long. Watering every other day should be sufficient. 
  • Keep your African violet in an area with good air circulation and away from direct sunlight or heat sources like vents and windowsills.
  • Dust your leaves regularly with a soft cloth to remove any dust and debris that may be on them. 
  • If your plant still has brown leaves, try adding more fertilizer to the soil and watering once more before placing it back into its original spot. 
  • Keep the plant in a warm room with good light, but not direct sunlight. 
  • Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch. Make sure that you don't over-water your plant because this can also cause its leaves to turn brown. 
  • Fertilize your plant every two weeks with an all-purpose fertilizer diluted to half strength (half the recommended concentration). Use liquid or powder fertilizers instead of slow-release tablets because they provide nutrients more quickly and will help keep your African violet leaves from turning yellow or brown. 
  • If your African violet loses all its leaves, try repotting it into fresh potting soil instead of waiting for new growth to emerge from below ground—this may also help prevent future leaf loss! 

Watering your African violet too often can cause the roots to rot, which will eventually lead to brown leaves on the plant's stems. To avoid this, water your plant only when it's dry at the top of the soil (or when African violets leaves start to droop). 

Alternatively, overwatering your African violet can also cause the browning of leaves. If you're unsure how much water your plant needs, stick your finger into the soil at least an inch deep and see how wet it is--if it's not already moist there's no need to add more.

In fact, if you've been watering too much you may need to let some excess water out of the pot before adding more soil mix so that your plant doesn't become over-saturated with moisture and end up rotting from root rot! 

Conclusion:

African violet leaves are turning brown due to a variety of factors. It is important to note that not all brown leaves on an African violet plant indicate a problem or disease, and it may just be a normal part of the plant's growth cycle. If your plants are growing indoors, you may need to supplement natural sunlight with artificial lighting if it isn't available naturally in your home due to the time of year or location indoors. 

If your African violet leaves are turning brown and have small spots on them, this could be caused by spider mites or aphids. You can check for these insects by gently shaking your plant over a white piece of paper or cardboard. If you see tiny black specks moving around in the soil, those are probably spider mites or aphids! You can use an insecticidal soap spray to get rid of them or try growing your African violet in a room with lots of natural sunlight and air circulation to kill off these pests naturally.

FAQs

Why are my African violet leaves turning brown?

African violet leaves may turn brown due to environmental factors, watering issues, fertilizer problems, or pests and diseases.

How often should I fertilize my African violet?

African violets should be fertilized every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

How do I water my African violet?

Water your African violet from the bottom, and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

What pests are common in African violets?

Common pests in African violets include spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips.

Can I save an African violet with brown leaves?

In many cases, yes. By addressing the underlying issue and following proper care techniques, you can often help the plant recover and grow new, healthy leaves.

 


5 comments


  • Lisa

    Great information. My mom gave an African Violet over 25 years ago and I’ve put new growths in new pots. They’ve survived a move across the country (USA) and three more moves on the east coast. I absolutely love them.


  • Admin

    African violets like bright, indirect light, but not direct sun. If you don’t have enough natural light, consider using a grow light. A fluorescent grow light or LED grow light can provide the right spectrum of light for your plants.


  • Bev Chin

    Mercy. I’m trying so hard to be successful with African violets. Some look fine, others not so much even though they are all located in the same part of the room. There’s an over whelming amount of info to remember. I’m not even worried about flowering, I’m just trying to keep the plants alive. Grow light info is also overwhelming. I live on the east coast and it’s winter. That means limited light even though they are in a room with the most light. I’ll repot the struggling ones.


  • Bev Chin

    Mercy. I’m trying so hard to be successful with African violets. Some look fine, others not so much even though they are all located in the same part of the room. There’s an over whelming amount of info to remember. I’m not even worried about flowering, I’m just trying to keep the plants alive. Grow light info is also overwhelming. I live on the east coast and it’s winter. That means limited light even though they are in a room with the most light. I’ll repot the struggling ones.


  • Janell Rogers

    I’ve had my violets about 2years they look very healthy and growing great one is starting to flower I just recently bought them inside which I do about this time every year just noticed leaves are turning brown on the edges I have them under grow lights which I have always done please help


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